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Mac Magazin/MacEasy 21
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Mac Magazin and MacEasy Magazine CD - Issue 21.iso
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Grafik & Text
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ProJPEGv1.0.1 ƒ
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JPEG_File_Sizes
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1995-11-16
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JPEG File Sizes © 1995 BoxTop Software. All Rights Reserved.
BoxTop Software
P.O. Box 2347
Starkville, MS 39760
1 (601) 324-7352
boxtop@aris.com, botop@kagi.com, BoxTopSoft@aol.com
http://www.aris.com/boxtop
ftp://aris.com/boxtop
JPEG compression is a _lossy_ compression method, which means that to acheive
the tremendous reduction in file sizes that JPEG compression is capable of,
some amount of image data must be discarded in the compression process.
For the most part, the image data that is selected to be discarded is
visually redundent, meaning that the same _apparant_ image quality can
be maintained with only a fraction of the original image data. However,
at extremely low compression settings the visual image quality will suffer
tremendously. (Use compression settings lower than 10 in ProJPEG with
extreme caution. They may work well for your particular image, but they
may also turn it into a close visual approximation of Swiss cheese.)
For this same reason the compression/quality setting has a very direct
effect on the final JPEG file size, and the particular application controls
the allowable compression/quality settings. You can't make a normal baseline
JPEG as small using the built-in JPEG support in Photoshop as you can with
ProJPEG, because Photoshop only allows a very few preset compression/quality
settings. (7 in Photoshop 2.5.1, 4 in Photoshop 3 and above) ProJPEG allows
the full range from zero to 100 for the compression/quality setting when
saving baseline or progressive JPEGs.
A comparison of the possibilities with a 311K 24-bit image follows: ProJPEG
saving progressive JPEGs and Photoshop saving baseline JPEGs.
At the lowest possible settings-
ProJPEG 1,299 bytes (lowest possible)
Photoshop 2.5.1 5,929 bytes (lowest possible)
Photoshop 3.0 10,054 bytes (lowest possible)
On visualy indistinguishable images of good WWW quality-
ProJPEG 8,398 bytes (default setting of 40)
Photoshop 2.5.1 14,403 bytes (default setting on 4th notch)
Photoshop 3.0 10,054 bytes (Lowest quality)
At the highest possible setting-
ProJPEG 74,068 bytes (highest possible setting)
Photoshop 2.5.1 137,240 bytes (highest possible setting)
Photoshop 3.0 38,096 bytes (highest possible setting)
As you can see, the settings allowed by the application have a very obvious
effect on the compression that can possibly be obtained and the file sizes in
general.
Photoshop 3.x is the least flexible, with only four possible settings of 'Low'
'Medium', 'Good' and 'Maximum', where the low setting is far from the lowest
possible with JPEG compression and 'Maximum' is far from the highest possible
with JPEG compression. Photoshop 2.5.1 is somewhat more robust with 8 possible
settings, but when it comes down to it, still very limiting.
ProJPEG places complete control of quality and file size in your hands and allows
the full possible range of JPEG compression settings. This in itself is enough to
be able to make much smaller files with no visual difference in quality, but
progressive JPEG is actually a more efficient compression process than non-progressive
baseline JPEG. Files saved as progressive JPEG will always be smaller than files saved
as non-progressive JPEG files using the same (note that the "same" isn't always allowed
by the saving application) compression setting.
In a nut shell, this means that you can't make smaller JPEGs on a Mac than you can
by using ProJPEG, and smaller files mean faster downloading and less bandwidth.
At the same time, progressive files mean your viewers have almost instant images,
even on slow connections.